Design Model for Productive Zakat Program BAZNAS Based on Regional Potential Using Participation Action Research (PAR) and Geographic Information System (GIS)

Abstract

This study examines the evolution and management of zakat, a fundamental Islamic practice aimed  at wealth redistribution and economic empowerment. It highlights the significance of productive  zakat of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), which supports recipients (mustahīq) in engaging  in sustainable business activities, thereby fostering economic independence. Utilizing  Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the research  develops a model for zakat distribution that aligns with regional potentials, particularly in  Bengkulu province, Indonesia. The findings reveal a predominance of consumptive zakat, yet an  increasing trend towards productive allocations, especially for micro, small, and medium  enterprises (MSMEs). Challenges such as inadequate irrigation and agricultural equipment were  identified, necessitating targeted interventions. The proposed zakat model emphasizes  collaboration among stakeholders to enhance program effectiveness and sustainability. This  research contributes to the discourse on zakat management, advocating for a shift towards  productive initiatives that empower mustahīq and promote economic resilience. Future studies  should assess the model's applicability across diverse Indonesian contexts to further optimize zakat  distribution systems.