Zakat and Mental Health: A Reflection on Islamic Values in Modern Life
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Zakat, as one of the five pillars of Islam, carries profound implications not only for economic justice but also for mental and spiritual well-being. This paper explores the interconnection between zakat and mental health through the lens of Islamic values in modern society. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and library research method, data were gathered from Qur’anic verses, hadith, classical fiqh literature, and contemporary journal articles related to Islamic psychology, spirituality, and social welfare. Thematic analysis was employed to identify how zakat contributes to psychological stability, emotional resilience, and social harmony. The findings reveal that zakat functions as both a spiritual and psychosocial mechanism. For muzakki (zakat givers), it purifies the soul from greed, nurtures gratitude, and fosters happiness through altruistic behavior. For mustahik (zakat recipients), it alleviates economic stress, restores dignity, and strengthens hope — all of which are essential components of mental health. Furthermore, zakat builds social solidarity and reduces feelings of isolation by promoting empathy and collective responsibility. The study concludes that zakat reflects a holistic model of well-being that integrates faith, emotion, and social ethics, providing a sustainable framework for mental health promotion in Muslim communities. When managed effectively, zakat institutions such as BAZNAS can serve as faith-based mental health systems that support both individual and societal resilience in facing modern psychological challenges.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ali, A., & Rahman, M. M. (2023). Religiosity and mental well-being among Muslims: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1150113. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1150113
Al-Faifi, S. (2016). Ringkasan Fikih Sunnah (A. Majid, Trans.). Jakarta: Beirut Publishing.
Al-Faizin, A. W., Insani, T. D., & Widiastuti, T. (2017). Zakat as an Obligatory System and its Implications for Social Psychology of Society (Social Tafsīr of Sūrah Al-Tawbah: 103). International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 43-53.
Azizi, A. M. (2020). The role of religion in maintaining mental health and social control in society. Al-Qalb: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 11(2), 55–75.
BAZNAS. (2023). Zakat for Mental Health: National Report on Well-being Programs. Jakarta: BAZNAS Research Division.
Berlian, R., Santoso, S., Busyro, W., Deprizon, D., Razkia, D., & Septianingsih, R. (2025). Kampung Ramadhan sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kesehatan Mental, Sosial, dan Spiritualitas Masyarakat melalui Talkshow, Zakat, dan Ibadah. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 5(4), 569-577.
Cahyanti, I. S., Ulfah, U., & Suhendi, E. (2024). How Islamic Social Finance Boosts Psychological Well-Being?. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 13(2), 415-437.
Daradjat, Z. (1991). Ilmu Jiwa Agama [The Psychology of Religion]. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Dunn, E. W., Aknin, L. B., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science, 319(5870), 1687–1688. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150952
Farooqi, Y. N. (2006). Understanding Islamic perspective of mental health and psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 16(1), 101-111.
Firdaus, Y. E., Refnita, D., & Saputra, A. (2021). The mustahik zakat in various dimensions of fiqh in era society 5.0. El-Mashlahah, 11(1), 13-28.
Isdianto, A., Al Indunissy, N., & Fitrianti, N. (2025). INTEGRATING MENTAL AND SPIRITUAL HEALTH: INSIGHTS FROM THE HADITH ON MENTAL ILLNESS. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 2(2), 1548-1559.
Ismail, A., & Noor, N. M. (2022). Zakat, social solidarity, and mental resilience in Muslim communities. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 5(1), 78–96.
Javed, S. (2024). Islamic Counseling Approaches: Bridging Tradition and Contemporary Mental Health Needs. International Journal Of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 45-55.
Khan, M. A. (2025). ZAKAT AND GOOD CHARACTER: PURIFYING WEALTH AND HEART IN THE PROPHET'S TEACHINGS. Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 3(1), 138-147.
Masroom, M. N., Muhamad, S. N., & Panatik, S. A. (2017). Peranan Zakat dalam Merawat Jiwa (Zakah as a Soul Treatment). UMRAN-Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 4(3-1).
Muneeza, A., & Hassan, R. (2020). The role of zakat in achieving sustainable development goals. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 400–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2018-0129
Musbikin, I. (2012). Melogikakan Rukun Islam: Bagi Kesehatan Fisik dan Psikologi Manusia. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka.
Nasrifah, M. (2020). The role of zakat in promoting community well-being. Iqtishodiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 162–179.
Noviana, H. (2023). The impact of muzakki behavior on mental health through zakat implementation: A case study of BAZNAS Bandung. Jurnal Syar’ie, 6(2), 45–57.
Post, S. G. (2014). Altruism, happiness, and health: It’s good to be good. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(5), 750–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-013-9356-8
Rehman, T. U. (2022). Psychosocial effects of Zakaat in the era of materialism and global recessions. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 21(63), 113-128.
Rodhiyana, M. A. (2023). Empowering Zakat to Improve the Quality of Education in Indonesia. In Indonesian Conference of Zakat-Proceedings (pp. 669-676).
World Health Organization. (2023). Mental health: Strengthening our response. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response