Ecological Economic Transformation in 3T Areas: The Role and Improvement of the BAZNAS Program
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Dec 18, 2025
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Abstract
This paper discusses the potential of 3T (Disadvantaged, Outermost, and Frontier) regions and the role of BAZNAS in improving ecological economy programs. This study observes the importance of harmonization between economic development and environmental conservation as a form of ecological economic transformation. Through a descriptive-exploratory qualitative method, this paper shows that the 3T area has sea, forest, and agricultural potential that needs to be mapped first by BAZNAS efficiently and collaboratively so that it has ecological economic value. BAZNAS can play a role with three main programs: first, ecological sustainability, which has the main goal of protecting the environment but still producing something of economic value. Second, environmental productive zakat, which maximizes the results of zakat not only in providing capital and training, but is directed to the circular economy. Third, the blue BAZNAS program focuses on empowering coastal communities for marine products and preventing pollution of marine ecosystems. This research contributes to transforming the BAZNAS program in the economic sector, optimizing the natural potential of the 3T area through resource mapping, and the implementation of three ecological economy programs that can realize community welfare while maintaining environmental sustainability.
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Azizah, R., Tiara, A., Illahi, T., & Sihabussalam, S. (2025, December 18). Ecological Economic Transformation in 3T Areas: The Role and Improvement of the BAZNAS Program. International Journal of Zakat, 10(4), 73-86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v10i4.670
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References
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Maulana, E. R., Albayan, A., & Juhadi, J. (2024). Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zakat Baznas Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (JPSI), 3(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.57171/jpsi.v3i1.49
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Nasution, B., & Rafiqah, L. (2022). Peranan Baznas dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat 3T di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(3), 17215–17221.
Nurfiyani, E., & Khanifa, N. K. (2021). Implementasi Baznas Microfinance Desa dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mustahiq. Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v7i1.1848
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R. Anand, V. Tulin, & N. Kumar. (2014). India: Defining and Explaining Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction. International Monetary Fund.
Rosa-Schleich, J., Loos, J., Mußhoff, O., & Tscharntke, T. (2019). Ecological-economic trade-offs of Diversified Farming Systems – A review. Ecological Economics, 160, 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.03.002
Samsu. (2017). Metode Penelitian (Teori dan Aplikasi Kualitatif, Kuantitaif, Mixed Methods, serta Research & Development. PUSAKA.
Sekolah Bisnis, IPB University, Dikky Indrawan, R., Damar, A., Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Yonvitner, Y., Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Mohd Nor, N., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Buda, M., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Thi Anh Ngoc, P., The Business School, RMIT University, Tolentino-Zondervan, F., & Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. (2023). Adopsi Teknologi Informasi di Marikultur Berbasis Ekonomi Inovasi dan Ekologi Lingkungan Di Asia Tenggara. Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.29244/Agro-Maritim.050322
Sisdianto, E., Fitri, A., & Isnaini, D. (t.t.). Penerapan Zakat Digital dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam(CASHLESS SOCIETY).
Situmorang, D. M., Hapsari, V. R., & Marpaung, O. (2021). Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa di Daerah 3T. JMari, 2.
Söderholm, P. (2020). The Green Economy Transition: The Challenges of Technological Change for Sustainability. Sustainable Earth, 3(1), 6.
Soleh Nurzaman, M., Annisa, N., Gusti Hendharto, R., Khairunnajah, & Noviyanti. (2017). Evaluation of the Productive Zakat Program of BAZNAS: A Case Study from Western Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i1.17
Suharsimi Arikunto. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Rineka Cipta.
Sunaedi, N., & As’ari, R. (2018). Program Ecovillage Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Kawasan DAS Citanduy di Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis. http://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/10383
Suwarsih. (2018). Pemanfaatan Ekologi dan Ekonomi dari Program Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Desa Jenu Kecamatan Jenu Kabupaten Tuban. TECHNO-FISH, 2(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.25139/tf.v2i1.711
Syafii, A. (2018). Perluasan dan Pemerataan Akses Kependidikan Daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal). Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26594/dirasat.v4i2.1535
Taib, Z. (2019). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Tradisional di Daerah 3T Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Agriprimatech, 2(2), 9–21.
Tikawati, T., & Lestari, E. D. (2019). Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Kota Samarinda dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda. Al-Tijary, 59–73. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v5i1.1303
Tschirhart, J. (2009). Integrated Ecological-Economic Models. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 1(Volume 1, 2009), 381–407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.resource.050708.144113
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Ulfa, M. (2023). Marginalisasi Pendidikan Siswa di Daerah 3T: Studi Kasus SMPN 3 Tempurejo. Competitive: Journal of Education, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58355/competitive.v2i1.13
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Warkula, Y. Z. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah 3T terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Variabel Retribusi Daerah Sebagai Variabel Moderating Periode 2018 – 2020. Accounting Research Unit (ARU Journal), 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30598/arujournalvol3iss1pp21-30
Zhang, L., Xu, M., Chen, H., Li, Y., & Chen, S. (2022). Globalization, Green Economy and Environmental Challenges: State of the Art Review for Practical Implications. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 870271.
Zhang, R. (2024). The Impact of Corporate Philanthropy on Optimising Unequal Allocation of Social Resources. SHS Web of Conferences, 193, 01033. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419301033
Afdali, A. A., Sanusi, N. T., & Cahyani, A. I. (2021). Pengelolaan Zakat terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Soppeng. Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i2.22318
Alam, A., Sari, D., & Hakim, L. (2022). The Impact of Productive Zakat Program on the Economy of Zakat Recipients: A Study in Baznas Surakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.4774
Assayuti, A. A. (2022). Influence of Distribution of Zakat Fund on Increasing Community Welfare:(Case Study of the BUMI Baznas Program in Sukabumi Regency). The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship, 01(01), 30–40.
BAZNAS. (t.t.). Laporan Kinerja BAZNAS 2022. Google Docs. Diambil 17 November 2024, dari https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xS-Yg_vyRPaUijGEhWHxlgbOLbL5o4eJ/view?usp=embed_facebook
BAZNAS, & root. (t.t.). BAZNAS: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. Diambil 8 November 2024, dari https://baznas.go.id/
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.
Fasya, F. (2018). Fungsi Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat di Kecamatan Padang Bolak Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(I), 85–100.
Halimah, L., & Nurul, S. F. (2020). Refleksi Terhadap Kewarganegaraan Ekologis dan Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara Melalui Program Ecovillage. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 17(2), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v17i2.28465
Harun, M., & Braun, S. (2023). Ekonomi Ekologis Paus Fransiskus: Diskursu: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi STF Driyarkara, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.36383/diskursus.v19i1.394
Hijriati, E., & Mardiana, R. (2015). Pengaruh Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Ekologi, Sosial dan Ekonomi di Kampung Batusuhunan, Sukabumi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i3.9422
Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. (t.t.). Diambil 17 November 2024, dari https://www.kemendesa.go.id/berita/view/detil/3261/ini-daerah-tertinggal-menurut-perpres
Kristianto, A. H., & Nadapdap, J. P. (2021). Dinamika Sistem Ekonomi Sirkular Berbasis Masyarakat Metode Causal Loop Diagram Kota Bengkayang. Sebatik, 25(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v25i1.1279
Kumar, A., & Brooks, S. (2021). Bridges, Platforms and Satellites: Theorizing the Power of Global Philanthropy in International Development. Economy and Society, 50(2), 322–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2021.1842654
Kurniawan, A., & Simandjorang, B. (2022). Accelerating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) By Transformation of Civil Servant Management In Indonesia: Case Study In The Frontier, Outermost, And Least Developed Regions (3T). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Administration Science, ICAS 2021, September 15, 2021, Bandung, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Administration Science, ICAS 2021, September 15 2021, Bandung, 2021, Bandung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315279
Lee, C.-C., Wang, C.-W., & Ho, S.-J. (2022). The Dimension of Green Economy: Cultural Viewpoint. Economic Analysis and Policy, 74, 122–138.
Lenoviana, Z. (2023). Analisis Ekologi Ekonomi dalam Kegiatan Produksi di Sektor Pertanian Padi Studi Kasus Kesepuhan Ciptagelar Kabupaten Sukabumi [Skripsi]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Malahayati, M. (2016). Interpretasi Asnaf Zakat dalam Konteks Fiqih Kontemporer. Al Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 1(1), Article 1.
Maulana, E. R., Albayan, A., & Juhadi, J. (2024). Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zakat Baznas Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (JPSI), 3(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.57171/jpsi.v3i1.49
Mukaddas, J., Handa, I., & Hasddin, H. (2021). Efektivitas Program Dana Desa dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Daerah 3T di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 7(2), 251–259.
Mukhlas, A. A. (2022). Prinsip-prinsip Keuangan Publik dalam Islam: Kajian tentang Zakat dan Pajak. Jihbiz : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v6i2.1646
Nabi, Md. G., Islam, Md. A., Bakar, R., & Masuduzzaman, M. (2019). Using Waqf for Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh: Potentials, Challenges, and Policy Directions. Dalam K. M. Ali, M. K. Hassan, & A. E. E. S. Ali (Ed.), Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (hlm. 107–133). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_7
Nabila, A., & Larasati, D. (t.t.). Analisis Kegunaan Ruang Kreatif bagi Komunitas Lokal di Daerah 3T.
Nasution, B., & Rafiqah, L. (2022). Peranan Baznas dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat 3T di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(3), 17215–17221.
Nurfiyani, E., & Khanifa, N. K. (2021). Implementasi Baznas Microfinance Desa dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mustahiq. Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v7i1.1848
Oki, K. K., & Pangastuti, M. D. (2020). Peran Sumber Daya Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Perbatasan Timor Leste. e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 7(2), 98–103.
Parmawati, R. (2018). Ecology, Economy, Equity: Sebuah Upaya Penyeimbangan Ekologi dan Ekonomi. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
PUSKAS BAZNAS. (t.t.). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2022. PUSKAS BAZNAS.
Putera, M. T. F., & Rhussary, M. L. (2018). Peningkatan Mutu Daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terpencil, dan Teringgal di Kabupaten Mahakam Hulu Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 12(2), Article 2.
R. Anand, V. Tulin, & N. Kumar. (2014). India: Defining and Explaining Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction. International Monetary Fund.
Rosa-Schleich, J., Loos, J., Mußhoff, O., & Tscharntke, T. (2019). Ecological-economic trade-offs of Diversified Farming Systems – A review. Ecological Economics, 160, 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.03.002
Samsu. (2017). Metode Penelitian (Teori dan Aplikasi Kualitatif, Kuantitaif, Mixed Methods, serta Research & Development. PUSAKA.
Sekolah Bisnis, IPB University, Dikky Indrawan, R., Damar, A., Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Yonvitner, Y., Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Mohd Nor, N., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Buda, M., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Thi Anh Ngoc, P., The Business School, RMIT University, Tolentino-Zondervan, F., & Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. (2023). Adopsi Teknologi Informasi di Marikultur Berbasis Ekonomi Inovasi dan Ekologi Lingkungan Di Asia Tenggara. Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.29244/Agro-Maritim.050322
Sisdianto, E., Fitri, A., & Isnaini, D. (t.t.). Penerapan Zakat Digital dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam(CASHLESS SOCIETY).
Situmorang, D. M., Hapsari, V. R., & Marpaung, O. (2021). Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa di Daerah 3T. JMari, 2.
Söderholm, P. (2020). The Green Economy Transition: The Challenges of Technological Change for Sustainability. Sustainable Earth, 3(1), 6.
Soleh Nurzaman, M., Annisa, N., Gusti Hendharto, R., Khairunnajah, & Noviyanti. (2017). Evaluation of the Productive Zakat Program of BAZNAS: A Case Study from Western Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i1.17
Suharsimi Arikunto. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Rineka Cipta.
Sunaedi, N., & As’ari, R. (2018). Program Ecovillage Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Kawasan DAS Citanduy di Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis. http://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/10383
Suwarsih. (2018). Pemanfaatan Ekologi dan Ekonomi dari Program Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Desa Jenu Kecamatan Jenu Kabupaten Tuban. TECHNO-FISH, 2(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.25139/tf.v2i1.711
Syafii, A. (2018). Perluasan dan Pemerataan Akses Kependidikan Daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal). Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26594/dirasat.v4i2.1535
Taib, Z. (2019). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Tradisional di Daerah 3T Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Agriprimatech, 2(2), 9–21.
Tikawati, T., & Lestari, E. D. (2019). Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Kota Samarinda dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda. Al-Tijary, 59–73. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v5i1.1303
Tschirhart, J. (2009). Integrated Ecological-Economic Models. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 1(Volume 1, 2009), 381–407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.resource.050708.144113
Tumangkeng, S. (2018). Analisis Potensi Ekonomi di Sektor dan Sub Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan Kota Tomohon. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(01), Article 01. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/20678
Ulfa, M. (2023). Marginalisasi Pendidikan Siswa di Daerah 3T: Studi Kasus SMPN 3 Tempurejo. Competitive: Journal of Education, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58355/competitive.v2i1.13
Verma, M. (2023). The Future of Work For the Green Economy. IJSRT Journal.
Warkula, Y. Z. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah 3T terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Variabel Retribusi Daerah Sebagai Variabel Moderating Periode 2018 – 2020. Accounting Research Unit (ARU Journal), 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30598/arujournalvol3iss1pp21-30
Zhang, L., Xu, M., Chen, H., Li, Y., & Chen, S. (2022). Globalization, Green Economy and Environmental Challenges: State of the Art Review for Practical Implications. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 870271.
Zhang, R. (2024). The Impact of Corporate Philanthropy on Optimising Unequal Allocation of Social Resources. SHS Web of Conferences, 193, 01033. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419301033